Breastfeeding initiation practice and factors affecting breastfeeding in South Gujarat region of India

Objective: to assess the determinants of exclusive breastfeeding in newborn infants in South Gujarat region of India.Design & Settings: Cross sectional study, conducted at maternity unit of New Civil Hospital, Surat.Participants: Present study was conducted among 480 women, who have delivered at the New Civil Hospital, Surat during July, 2008 to September, 2008. Subjects were selected consecutively until the desired sample size was attained. Various socio-demographic variables, obstetric & health service related factors, and breastfeeding initiation & difficulties were assessed for any influence on exclusive breastfeeding by univariate & logistic regression analyses.Results: Among 480 infants, 85% newborns have received only exclusive breast milk. Remaining 15% newborn infants have received either formula milk (8.5%), or water (2.5%) or honey