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Asymptotic analysis of a monostable equation in periodic media
Author(s) -
Matthieu Alfaro,
Thomas Giletti
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
tamkang journal of mathematics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.324
H-Index - 18
eISSN - 0049-2930
pISSN - 2073-9826
DOI - 10.5556/j.tkjm.47.2016.1872
Subject(s) - mathematics , multivibrator , limit (mathematics) , homogeneous , zero (linguistics) , mathematical analysis , population , nonlinear system , convergence (economics) , diffusion equation , asymptotic analysis , combinatorics , physics , demography , economy , service (business) , quantum mechanics , voltage , sociology , economics , economic growth , linguistics , philosophy
We consider a multidimensional monostable reaction-diffusion equation whose nonlinearity involves periodic heterogeneity. This serves as a model of invasion for a population facing spatial heterogeneities. As a rescaling parameter tends to zero, we prove the convergence to a limit interface, whose motion is governed by the minimal speed (in each direction) of the underlying pulsating fronts. This dependance of the speed on the (moving) normal direction is in contrast with the homogeneous case and makes the analysis quite involved. Key ingredients are the recent improvement \cite{A-Gil} of the well-known spreading properties \cite{Wein02}, \cite{Ber-Ham-02}, and the solution of a Hamilton-Jacobi equation.

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