The relevance of serum levels of long chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and prostate cancer risk: A Meta-analysis
Author(s) -
Michael Chua,
Maria Christina D. Sio,
Mishell C. Sorongon,
María Luisa González-Morales
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
canadian urological association journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.477
H-Index - 38
eISSN - 1920-1214
pISSN - 1911-6470
DOI - 10.5489/cuaj.1056
Subject(s) - prostate cancer , docosahexaenoic acid , polyunsaturated fatty acid , medicine , confidence interval , prostate , meta analysis , incidence (geometry) , relative risk , oncology , epidemiology , fish oil , cancer , physiology , gastroenterology , fatty acid , biology , biochemistry , fish <actinopterygii> , physics , fishery , optics
Our objective was to systematically analyze the evidence for an association between serum level long chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (n-3 PUFA) and prostate cancer risk from human epidemiological studies. STUDY PROCEDURES: We searched biomedical literature databases up to November 2011 and included epidemiological studies with description of long chain n-3 PUFA and incidence of prostate cancer in humans. Critical appraisal was done by two independent reviewers. Data were pooled using the general variance-based method with random-effects model; effect estimates were expressed as risk ratio with 95% confidence interval (CI). Heterogeneity was assessed by Chi(2) and quantified by I(2), publication bias was also determined.
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