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Examining the Differential Longitudinal Performance of Directive versus Empowering Leadership in Teams
Author(s) -
Natalia Lorinkova,
Matthew J. Pearsall,
Henry P. Sims
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
academy of management journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 11.193
H-Index - 318
eISSN - 1948-0989
pISSN - 0001-4273
DOI - 10.5465/amj.2011.0132
Subject(s) - directive , ambiguity , empowerment , psychology , empirical research , knowledge management , leadership development , public relations , business , process management , political science , computer science , programming language , philosophy , epistemology , law
This study integrates theories from the leadership and team development literatures to resolve ambiguity regarding the relative benefits of empowering and directive leadership in teams by focusing on their influence on team development processes over time. Empirical results based on longitudinal performance data from 60 teams suggest that teams led by,a directive leader initially outperform those led by an empowering leader. However, despite lower early performance, teams led by an empowering leader experience higher performance improvement over time because of higher levels of team learning, coordination, empowerment, and mental model development. Implications for current and future team leadership research are discussed.

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