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Photoluminescence of Zinc Oxide Nanowires: The Effect of Surface Band Bending
Author(s) -
Dake Wang,
Nicholas Reynolds
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
isrn condensed matter physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2090-7400
pISSN - 2090-7397
DOI - 10.5402/2012/950354
Subject(s) - photoluminescence , zinc , chemisorption , materials science , annealing (glass) , oxygen , luminescence , raman spectroscopy , ultraviolet , raman scattering , nanowire , band bending , analytical chemistry (journal) , photochemistry , optoelectronics , chemistry , optics , metallurgy , adsorption , environmental chemistry , physics , organic chemistry
The photoluminescence of zinc oxide nanowires was investigated via the thermal annealing treatment in oxygen-rich and oxygen-poor conditions. Dramatic changes in the relative intensity of the ultraviolet and the green visible luminescence were observed following different annealing treatments. The changes in photoluminescence bear little correlation to the changes in the oxygen-to-zinc ratios that were revealed using Raman scattering and other characterization techniques. The chemisorption of oxygen and the subsequent surface band bending, instead of the oxygen vacancy concentration, are shown to be the mechanism that determines the observed changes in photoluminescence.

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