Itraconazole Niosomes Drug Delivery System and Its Antimycotic Activity against Candida albicans
Author(s) -
Vijay D. Wagh,
Onkar J. Deshmukh
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
isrn pharmaceutics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2090-6153
pISSN - 2090-6145
DOI - 10.5402/2012/653465
Subject(s) - niosome , itraconazole , candida albicans , permeation , pulmonary surfactant , drug , factorial experiment , chemistry , pharmacology , drug delivery , vesicle , chromatography , medicine , microbiology and biotechnology , antifungal , dermatology , biochemistry , biology , membrane , mathematics , organic chemistry , statistics
Niosomes have potential applications in topical drug delivery system. The objective of the study was to formulate and evaluate the niosome of Itraconazole. Surfactant : cholesterol ratio and quantity of ethanol used were studied by applying factorial design. Formulated niosomes were evaluated for vesicle size, entrapment efficiency, drug release, skin permeation, and antimycotic activity. Vesicle size, entrapment efficiency, and drug release were markedly dependent on surfactant : cholesterol ratio and quantity of ethanol used. Permeation of the drug through the skin was affected by cholesterol content in formulation. Itraconazole niosome were having larger zone of inhibition than marketed formulation when activity was checked against C. albicans . Niosomes may be a promising carrier for topical delivery of Itraconazole especially due to their simple production.
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