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Efficient Nonviral Gene Therapy Using Folate-Targeted Chitosan-DNA Nanoparticles In Vitro
Author(s) -
Christian Jreyssaty,
Qin Shi,
Huijie Wang,
XingPing Qiu,
Françoise M. Winnik,
Xiaoling Zhang,
Kerong Dai,
Mohamed Benderdour,
Julio Fernandes
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
isrn pharmaceutics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2090-6153
pISSN - 2090-6145
DOI - 10.5402/2012/369270
Subject(s) - transfection , chitosan , in vitro , immunogenicity , dna , microbiology and biotechnology , chemistry , genetic enhancement , intracellular , cell culture , gene delivery , biophysics , biochemistry , gene , biology , antigen , immunology , genetics
Nonviral cationic polymers like chitosan can be combined with DNA to protect it from degradation. The chitosan is a biocompatible, biodegradable, nontoxic, and cheap polycationic polymer with low immunogenicity. The objective of this study was to synthesize and then assess different chitosan-DNA nanoparticles and to select the best ones for selective in vitro transfection in human epidermoid carcinoma (KB) cell lines. It revealed that different combinations of molecular weight, the presence or absence of folic acid ligand, and different plasmid DNA sizes can lead to nanoparticles with various diameters and diverse transfection efficiencies. The intracellular trafficking, nuclear uptake, and localization are also studied by confocal microscopy, which confirmed that DNA was delivered to cell nuclei to be expressed.

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