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Development and Evaluation of Environmentally Benign Aqueous Two Phase Systems for the Recovery of Proteins from Tannery Waste Water
Author(s) -
Raja Selvaraj,
V. Ramachandra Murty
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
isrn chemical engineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2090-861X
DOI - 10.5402/2012/290471
Subject(s) - sodium citrate , aqueous solution , chemistry , sodium , polyethylene glycol , partition coefficient , peg ratio , tetrahydrate , salting out , chromatography , biochemistry , organic chemistry , crystal structure , medicine , finance , pathology , economics
Aqueous two phase systems (ATPSs) containing high molecular weight polyethylene glycol, PEG (10000), and completely biodegradable citrate salts (sodium citrate, potassium citrate, and ammonium citrate) with water were developed to recover the waste water proteins from a model tannery waste water system. The variations in the phase diagram were explained on the basis of ionic radius of cations, Gibbs free energy of hydration () of cations, and effective excluded volume (EEV) of salts. The salting-out capability of the cations followed the sequence: Sodium citrate > Potassium citrate > Ammonium citrate. Setschenow-type equations were used to correlate tie-line compositions. During partitioning studies, recovery of tannery waste water proteins in PEG 10000

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