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Controlled Synthesis of Hollow Hemispheric ZnO Shells/Cages on Graphite Fiber
Author(s) -
Xianbin Liu,
Hejun Du,
Zhiyuan Zeng,
Xiao Wei Sun
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
isrn nanotechnology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2090-6072
pISSN - 2090-6064
DOI - 10.5402/2011/823216
Subject(s) - sublimation (psychology) , materials science , crystallite , graphite , nanocrystal , chemical engineering , nanotechnology , composite material , metallurgy , psychology , engineering , psychotherapist
Hollow hemispheric ZnO shells/cages are synthesized on graphite fiber via simple thermal evaporation process. The cage-like ZnO structures exhibit micron or submicron size and hollow hemispheric shape with polycrystalline shell made of the ZnO nanocrystals. Controlled time-sequenced growth experiment is conducted to interpret the growth process, which indicates that the growth mechanism of the hollow hemispheric ZnO shells/cages involves formation of Zn particles firstly, followed by oxidation of the outer surface of Zn droplets and meantime sublimation of the core Zn.

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