Solution of the Lane-Emden Equation Using the Bernstein Operational Matrix of Integration
Author(s) -
Narayan Kumar,
Rajesh K. Pandey,
Carlo Cattani
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
isrn astronomy and astrophysics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2090-4746
pISSN - 2090-4738
DOI - 10.5402/2011/351747
Subject(s) - bernstein polynomial , numerical integration , polynomial , matrix (chemical analysis) , mathematics , nonlinear system , computer science , algorithm , mathematical analysis , physics , materials science , quantum mechanics , composite material
Lane-Emden's equation has fundamental importance in the recent analysis of many problems in relativity and astrophysics including some models of density profiles for dark matter halos. An efficient numerical method is presented for linear and nonlinear Lane-Emden-type equations using the Bernstein polynomial operational matrix of integration. The proposed approach is different from other numerical techniques as it is based on the Bernstein polynomial integration matrix. Some illustrative examples are given to demonstrate the efficiency and validity of the proposed algorithm.
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