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In the preoperative period the prevalence of anxiety and depression may increase. Such disorders are considered causes of difficulty in post-surgical recovery, prolonged hospital stay, enhanced need for anesthetics and analgesics, lower adherence to treatment and high cost to the health system. Objectives: Determine the prevalence of anxiety and depression in preoperative period of elective surgeries, in the Parana Red Cross Hospital (HCV-PR) and check possible associations between the presence of these disorders with gender, age, marital status, religion, education, income and type of hospital care. Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study with 200 hospitalized patients in preoperative period of elective surgeries between July and October 2013. Data collection instruments: hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS) and questionnaire of socioeconomic and demographic data. Results: The prevalence of anxiety (27.5%) was higher than that of depression (13.5%). Anxiety was more frequent among patients with the following characteristics: incomplete secondary education (58.2%), income less than two minimum wages (56.4%), and users of SUS (63.3%), p <0.05. Depression was more common among patients with age ≥ 50 years (81.5%), income less than two minimum wages (59.3%), SUS users (70.4%), p <0.05 Conclusion: It was observed that most patients with disorders showed low income and was attended by SUS, characteristics that make them more vulnerable. It’s important to invest in pre-operative care, promoting assistance and helping the patient to understand the process in order to reduce harmful effects.

PREVALÊNCIA DE ANSIEDADE E DEPRESSÃO NO PRÉ- OPERATÓRIO DE CIRURGIAS ELETIVAS EM UM HOSPITAL UNIVERSITÁRIO EM CURITIBA