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SPECTRORADIOMETRY OF COMMERCIAL WOOD VENEERS IN THE VISIBLE AND NEAR INFRARED SPECTRA
Author(s) -
Diogo Belmonte Lippert,
Ana Caroline Paim Benedetti,
Rudiney Soares Pereira,
Mateus Sabadi Schuh,
Matheus Mesquita da Costa Nunes,
Lucas Kervald
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
floresta
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1982-4688
pISSN - 0015-3826
DOI - 10.5380/rf.v44i1.28114
Subject(s) - reflectivity , spectroradiometer , near infrared spectroscopy , horticulture , analytical chemistry (journal) , chemistry , mineralogy , physics , environmental chemistry , biology , optics
This study aimed to analyze the spectral response in ten commercial wood veneers from ten forest species, in the visible and near-infrared regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. Reflectance of samples was obtained using a Field Spec®3 spectroradiometer. Results were verified through the analysis of variance followed by a Tukey range test on multiple means, which showed significant differences in both the analyzed spectral regions for the studied species. The most expressive differences were observed in the visible region and occurred between the “tauari” and “nogueira” wood veneers. Those results may be due to the chemical properties of the analyzed material, to the cellulose content, to the proportion of the components in the cell wall and to the extractives in the lumen, to microfibril angle, density and to resistance and stiffness properties. Therefore, the applied technique was a tool capable to identify reflectance variations in regions of the electromagnetic spectrum which correspond to peculiar colorimetric characteristics of each species. Keywords : Spectroscopy; reflectance, spectral signature, wood veneers. Resumo E spectrorradiometria no visivel e no infravermelho proximo de lâminas de madeiras comerciais . O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar a resposta espectral na regiao do visivel e no infravermelho proximo do espectro eletromagnetico em laminas de madeiras de dez especies florestais. As reflectâncias das amostras foram obtidas atraves do espectrorradiometro Field Spec®3. Os resultados foram verificados por meio de analise de variância seguido do teste de multiplas medias de Tukey, demonstrando existir diferencas significativas em ambas regioes do espectro eletromagnetico nas especies em estudo. As distincoes de maior expressividade foram observadas na regiao do visivel e ocorreram entre as laminas de madeira de tauari e nogueira. Essas respostas podem ser atribuidas as propriedades quimicas do material investigado, bem como o teor de celulose, a proporcao dos componentes presentes na parede celular e dos extrativos presentes no lume, a densidade, ângulo microfibrilar e as propriedades de resistencia e rigidez. Dessa forma, a tecnica empregada mostra-se como uma ferramenta capaz de registrar em regioes do espectro eletromagnetico variacoes da reflectância que respondem a caracteristicas colorimetricas  peculiares de cada especie. Palavras-chave: Espectroscopia; reflectância; assinatura espectral; lâminas de madeira.

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