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Desenvolvimento Socioeconômico nas microrregiões do Paraná: uma análise multivariada
Author(s) -
Vinícius Gonçalves Vidigal,
Isis de Castro Amaral,
Glauber Flaviano Silveira
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
revista de economia
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2316-9397
pISSN - 0556-5782
DOI - 10.5380/re.v38i2.29948
Subject(s) - geography , socioeconomic status , humanities , multivariate analysis , cluster (spacecraft) , multivariate statistics , demography , statistics , sociology , mathematics , population , art , computer science , programming language
Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar as diferencas de nivel de desenvolvimento socioeconomico entre as microrregioes do Estado do Parana, bem como hierarquiza-las e, posteriormente, agrupa-las de acordo com suas principais caracteristicas. Utilizou-se para tanto a analise estatistica multivariada. Os principais resultados demonstraram a existencia de disparidades regionais, a partir de indicadores de condicoes de moradia, de precariedade dos servicos de saude e de desenvolvimento industrial, obtidos a partir da analise fatorial. A analise de cluster distribuiu as microrregioes em cinco grupos, sendo que o Grupo 2, formado pelos municipios de Cerro Azul e Pitanga, foi aquele com as piores condicoes de desenvolvimento. Todos os demais grupos apresentaram resultado negativo em apenas um dos tres indicadores. Portanto, observa-se que coexistem carencias extremamente importantes e que afetam milhares de familias em todo o Estado do Parana. Abstract: This study had as objective to evaluate the differences in socioeconomic development levels among regions of Parana State, as well as rank and then group them according to their main characteristics. The methodological tools refer to techniques of multivariate statistical analysis which were factor and cluster analysis. The main results showed the existence of great regional differences, considering indicators of housing conditions, precarious health services and industrial development, all obtained from the factor analysis. The cluster analysis distributed the regions in five groups, in which Group 2 was the one with the worst conditions of development. All other groups showed a negative result in only one of the three indicators. Therefore, it is observed that exist extremely important needs that affect thousands of families throughout the state of Parana.

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