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RESTAURAÇÃO CATÓLICA NO SUL DO BRASIL
Author(s) -
Arthur Blasio Rambo
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
história questões and debates
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2447-8261
pISSN - 0100-6932
DOI - 10.5380/his.v36i0.2696
Subject(s) - humanities , philosophy , art
O cenario historico que comecou a ser desenhado pelas novas correntes do pensamento como o iluminismo, o enciclopedismo, o liberalismo, o racionalismo, o socialismo e outras, a partir do seculo dezoito, colocou a Igreja Catolica diante de um desafio gigantesco. As monarquias de direito divino, os regimes de cristandade e de padroado vao dando lugar aos estados laicos que, ou prescindem da Igreja, ou a ignoram, ou a hostilizam, ou a combatem abertamente. A resposta da Igreja foi a implantacao do Projeto da Restauracao Catolica. O Projeto resume-se essencialmente no retorno da Igreja a doutrina, a pratica e a disciplina do Concilio de Trento sob o comando unico de Roma e do Romano Pontifice. As estrategias para implanta-lo vao desde a rejeicao ao governo laico na Franca (ultramontanismo), o combate ao Kulturkampf na Alemanha que resultou na expulsao dos jesuitas desse pais, como os agentes mais ativos da Restauracao Catolica, ate uma coexistencia produtiva, com o Estado laico, como foi o projeto de Restauracao Catolica do cardeal Sebastiao Leme para o Brasil. A implantacao do Projeto da Restauracao Catolica no Brasil, de modo especial no Sul, teve como agentes mais marcantes os bispos da Arquidiocese de Porto Alegre, desde 1848, com seus titulares: D. Sebastiao Dias Laranjeira, D. Claudio Ponce de Leao, D. Joao Becker e D. Vicente Scherer. Uma dezena de ordens e congregacoes religiosas, com destaque para os jesuitas, foram os agentes decisivos para o projeto. Abstract The historical context that began to be defined by new trends of throught, such as the Enlightenment, Encyclopedism, Liberalism, Rationalism, Socialism and others, since the eighteenth century, offered the Church great challenges. Monarchies by divine right, Christendom, and padroado systems little by little are being replaced by laic states that either dispense with the Chrurch or they ignore it, or present themselves openly hostile to it. The Church’s response to this state of affaires was the implementation of the Catholic Restoration Project. Essentially, it can be summed up as the Church’s return to the doctrine, practices and discipline by the Council of Trent under the sole management of Rome and the Roman Pope. Strategies to establish it span throughout the years and they go from the rejection of the laic government in France (Ultramontanism), the expulsion of the Jesuits from Germany, as the most active agents for Catholic Restoration, and even to a productive coexistence with the laic State, such as the Project of Catholic Restoration Project of Cardinal Sebastiao Leme, in Brazil. The implementation of the Project of Catholic Restoration in Brazil, especially in the South, had as its most remarkable agents in the Bishops of the Archdiocese of Porto Alegre, since 1848, namely: D. Sebastiao Dias Laranjeira, D. Claudio Ponce de Leao, D. Joao Becker and D. Vicente Scherer. Several religious orders and congregations, especially the Jesuits, were the decisive agents of the Project.

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