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PREVALÊNCIA DE FLEBITE RELACIONADA AO USO DE DISPOSITIVOS INTRAVENOSOS PERIFÉRICOS EM CRIANÇAS
Author(s) -
Elessandra Bitencourt,
Camila Nunes Leal,
Radamés Boostel,
Verônica de Azevedo Mazza,
Jorge Vinícius Cestari Félix,
Edivane Pedrolo
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
cogitare enfermagem
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.145
H-Index - 3
eISSN - 2176-9133
pISSN - 1414-8536
DOI - 10.5380/ce.v23i1.49361
Subject(s) - medicine
Objective: To assess the prevalence of phlebitis, related to the use of peripheral intravenous devices in children in a teaching hospital. Method: A quantitative, descriptive and retrospective study, based in data taken from the phlebitis notification form related to peripheral intravenous therapy, in June 2011 – June 2014, in a pediatric intensive care unit in the city of Curitiba, in the Brazilian state of Parana (PR). Results: Of a total of 1306 catheters, 339 cases of phlebitis were notified (prevalence of 26%) in the three-year period. The prevalence of phlebitis was 34% in children aged from 0 to 2 years and was 30.2% (n=179) among female children. Regarding the classification of the cases of phlebitis, 82.6% (n=280) were Grade 1, and the mean dwell-time of the device was 49.92 ± 43.19 hours. Conclusion: The data presented here demonstrate a high prevalence of phlebitis in pediatric patients, and the need to seek measures capable of reducing these events.

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