As espécies de Violaceae Batsch nativas no Estado do Paraná, Brasil

A familia Violaceae Batsch pertence a subclasse Dillenideae, ordem Violales e no Brasil, a familia esta representada por aproximadamente 69 especies subordinadas a 10 generos. O presente trabalho visa descrever as especies ocorrentes no Estado do Parana, indicando a area de ocorrencia, apresentando chaves analiticas para identificacao de generos e especies, ilustracoes, contribuindo para a flora deste Estado. A metodologia consiste no levantamento bibliografico das descricoes originais, coletas botânicas e analise morfologica de material depositado em diversos herbarios nacionais. Foram confirmadas para o Estado do Parana as seguintes especies: Anchietea pyrifolia (Mart.) G. Don, Hybanthus atropurpureus (A. St.-Hil.) Taub., Hybanthus bigibbosus (A. St.- Hil.) Hassl., Hybanthus brevicaulis (Mart.) Baill., Hybanthus communis (A. St.-Hil.) Taub., Hybanthus parviflorus (Mutis ex. L.f.) Baill., Hybanthus velutinus Schulze-Menz, Noisettia orchidiflora (Rudge) Ging., Viola cerasifolia A. St.-Hil. e Viola gracillima A. St.-Hil. ABSTRACT The family Violaceae Batsch belongs to the subclass Dillenideae, order Violales, and in Brazil, the family is represented by about 69 species subordinated to 10 genera. This research was carried out based on botanical samples deposited in brazilian herbaria, concerning bibliographies and comparison with original descriptions of the species. This work includes descriptions of the all species found in the Brazilian State of Parana, identification keys of genera and species, illustrations, geographic distribution maps and commentaries. From about 69 species and 10 genera of Violaceae presenty known in Brazil flora, 10 species and 5 genera are confirmed occurring in the Parana State: Anchietea pyrifolia (Mart.)G.Don, Hybanthus atropurpureus (A. St.-Hil.)Taub., Hybanthus bigibbosus (A. St.-Hil.)Hassl., Hybanthus brevicaulis (Mart.)Baill., Hybanthus communis (A. St.-Hil.)Taub., Hybanthus parviflorus (mutis ex L.f.)Baill., Hybanthus velutinus Schulze-Menz, Noisettia orchidiflora (Rudge) Ging., Viola cerasifolia (A. St.-Hil.) and Viola gracillima (A. St.-Hil.). RESUME La famille Violaceae Batsch que appartient a la sous-classe Dillenideae, ordre Violales, et au Bresil, la famille est representee par approximativement 69 especes ont subordonne a 10 genrens. Cette recherche a ete executee a base sur echantillons botaniques deposes dans herbiers du Bresil, a propos de bibliographies et comparaison avec descriptions originales de l'espece. Ce travail inclut des descriptions du toutes les especes ont trouve dans l'Etat du Parana, l'identification accorde de gerens et especes, illustrations, cartes de la distribution geographiques et commentaires. D'approximativement 69 especes et dix genres de Violaceae pour l'instant sus dans flore Bresil, dix especes et cinq genres sont confirmes se produire dans l'Etat du Parana: Anchietea pyrifolia (Marche. ) G. Don, Hybanthus atropurpureus (A. St.. -Hil.) Taub., Hybanthus bigibbosus (A. St..-Hil.) Hassl., Hybanthus brevicaulis (Marche.) Baill., Hybanthus communis (A. St..-Hil.) Taub., Hybanthus parviflorus (mutis ex L.f. ) Baill., Hybanthus velutinus Schulze-Menz, Noisettia orchidiflora (Rudge) Ging., Viola cerasifolia (A. St..-Hil.) et Viola gracillima (A. St..-Hil.).