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Unusual Cause of Small Bowel Obstruction Caused by a Prune Pit
Author(s) -
Bert Geerts,
Thomas Verstraeten,
K. Vanslambrouck,
S. Vandenhaute,
Bruno Dillemans,
Kenneth Coenegrachts
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
journal of the belgian society of radiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 1780-2393
DOI - 10.5334/jbr-btr.838
Subject(s) - medicine , abdomen , bowel obstruction , laparotomy , pneumoperitoneum , pelvis , coronal plane , radiology , physical examination , surgery , laparoscopy
An 86-year-old woman came to our emergency department with a history of nausea and diffuse abdominal pain during the last 24 hours. Since then, she had absence of flatus and stool. At the age of 47, she underwent an appendectomy. Clinical examination revealed a distended and hypertympanic abdomen without bowel peristalsis. Laboratory examination showed slightly increased inflammatory parameters. An upright plain film of the abdomen (Fig. A) revealed multiple air-fluid levels and distended bowel loops. There was no pneumoperitoneum. An aspecific opacity was seen in the pelvis. There is a well-defined translucent supradiaphragmatic area compatible with a sliding hiatus hernia. Ultrasound was performed and revealed dilated small bowel loops. The gallbladder was hydroptic but there was no wall thickening. A CT was performed with IV and retrograde contrast agent opacification, the axial and coronal reformatted images (Figs. B and C) of the abdomen showed a well-defined dense double-layered intraluminal structure in the preterminal ileum and multiple distended bowel loops. A small bowel obstruction caused by a corpus alienum was diagnosed on the basis of radiograph, ultrasound and CT findings. The patient underwent a laparotomy which revealed a prune pit and multiple adhesions at the site of obstruction. The adhesions were possibly due to the appendectomy at the age of 47.

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