Propping up predicates: Adjectival predication in Tłı̨chǫ Yatıì
Author(s) -
Nicholas Welch
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
glossa a journal of general linguistics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2397-1835
DOI - 10.5334/gjgl.7
Subject(s) - aka , noun , linguistics , feature (linguistics) , psychology , computer science , natural language processing , artificial intelligence , mathematics , philosophy , library science
In Tłı̨chǫ Yatıì (Dene, aka Athapaskan), copulas appear obligatorily with adjectives predicated of animate subjects, but are barred from appearing with adjectives predicated of inanimates. I propose that this asymmetry arises from a requirement to realize grammatical agreement for person, and that animate nouns alone bear a person feature. Unlike verbs, adjectives in this language cannot inflect; hence copulas are inserted in adjectival predicates as a rescue strategy to avoid ungrammaticality
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