Confronting perspectives: Modeling perspectival complexity in language and cognition
Author(s) -
Sonja Zeman
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
glossa a journal of general linguistics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2397-1835
DOI - 10.5334/gjgl.213
Subject(s) - perspective (graphical) , cognition , cognitive science , comprehension , object (grammar) , narrative , computer science , point (geometry) , cognitive linguistics , psychology , linguistics , epistemology , cognitive psychology , artificial intelligence , philosophy , geometry , mathematics , neuroscience , programming language
In search of a deeper understanding of perspective-taking, the paper aims at isolating the basic components of complex perspectivization tasks. Based on the assumption that perspective is a relational concept constituted by the dynamic relation between a conceptualizer’s point of view and a conceptualized object and, as such, a concept which is shared by both language and cognition, the paper draws a comparison between the developmental stages of cognitive perspectival capabilities, grammatical perspectivization, and viewpoint comprehension in narrative discourse. This comparison leads to a multi-stage model of degrees of perspectival complexity, whereby the most complex tasks in both language and cognition are characterized by a three-point constellation that integrates contrasting internal vs. external perspectives under a superordinated monitoring viewpoint. As a result, the paper argues that a concept of perspective ‘taking’ is not sufficient to capture the specific aspects of L(anguage)-perspectivization, but has to be complemented by a concept of ‘confronting’ perspectives. This article is part of the Special Collection: Perspective Taking
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