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Predicting Facility-Level Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) Incidence Based on Social Network Measures
Author(s) -
Michael Ray,
Michael Y. Lin,
William E. Trick
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
online journal of public health informatics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 1947-2579
DOI - 10.5210/ojphi.v8i1.6445
Subject(s) - carbapenem resistant enterobacteriaceae , enterobacteriaceae , incidence (geometry) , carbapenem , social network (sociolinguistics) , computer science , medicine , microbiology and biotechnology , biology , social media , antibiotics , world wide web , mathematics , gene , escherichia coli , genetics , geometry
In response to the growing threat of CRE in Illinois healthcare facilities, the Illinois Department of Public Health has implemented the Extensively Drug-Resistant Organism (XDRO) registry as a surveillance and communication tool. We utilized the principles of social network analysis to quantify patient sharing between facilities to better understand CRE transmission using registry case information. We found that facilities with high "centrality" in the network and facilities that regularly share patients with long-term acute care hospitals experience higher CRE rates after adjusting for hospital size and proximity to Chicago.

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