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Features of Varicella Outbreak in Primary Schools in an Integrated Syndromic Surveillance System in Rural China
Author(s) -
Changming Zhou,
Tao Tao,
Huijian Cheng,
Qi Zhao,
Genming Zhao,
Xue Li,
Shaofa Nie,
Weirong Yan,
Biao Xu
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
online journal of public health informatics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 1947-2579
DOI - 10.5210/ojphi.v6i1.5104
Subject(s) - outbreak , absenteeism , medicine , china , environmental health , primary care , disease surveillance , transmission (telecommunications) , health care , family medicine , medical emergency , public health , geography , nursing , virology , economic growth , management , archaeology , engineering , electrical engineering , economics
Absenteeism of varicella and outpatient visits in health facilities in 2 surveillance sites in rural China were collected. During Jan.1 to Jun. 30, 2013, 4 varicella outbreaks were observed. The absenteeism of varicella was shorter than the disease course which could be a potential risk for transmission. Only 1/25 case sought health care in county hospital and was captured by ISSC and CISDCP. This study found that most outbreaks  could not be captured by hospitals because of limited surveillance sites and wide range of healthcare choices. It highlighted the necessity of the integration of CISDCP and school absenteeism surveillance.

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