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The Effect of Industrialization on Children’s Education. The Experience of Mexico
Author(s) -
Anne Le Brun,
Susan Helper,
David I. Levine
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
review of economics and institutions
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2038-1379
DOI - 10.5202/rei.v2i2.31
Subject(s) - industrialisation , census , educational attainment , economics , investment (military) , economic growth , foreign direct investment , causality (physics) , demographic economics , development economics , political science , sociology , demography , population , physics , quantum mechanics , politics , law , market economy , macroeconomics
We use census data to examine the impact of industrialization on children’s education in Mexico. We find no evidence of reverse causality in this case.  We find small positive effects of industrialization on primary education, effects which are larger for domestic manufacturing than for export-intensive assembly (maquiladoras). In contrast, teen-aged girls in Mexican counties (municipios) with more growth in maquiladora employment 1990-2000 have significantly less educational attainment than do girls in low-growth counties. These results shed light on literatures analyzing the impacts of industrialization, foreign investment, and intra-household bargaining powe

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