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A Rare Case of Transdermal Methanol Intoxication
Author(s) -
Ulaş Karaoğlu,
Aydın Sarıhan,
Mehtap Bulut
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
journal of emergency medicine case reports
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2149-9934
DOI - 10.5152/jemcr.2016.1795
Subject(s) - transdermal , methanol poisoning , medicine , methanol , anesthesia , medical emergency , pharmacology , chemistry , organic chemistry
Methanol is a clear, colorless, and highly toxic liquid which is a common component of antifreeze solutions, paints, varnishes, gasoline mixtures, and various solvents. Even though methanol is used only in industry, when ingested accidentally or for suicide it may cause methanol intoxication which has high mortality rates. Methanol intoxication is generally seen after accidental or suicidal oral intake. Methanol can be absorbed by inhalation or through the skin, which rarely leads to clinical toxicity.Case Report: Herein, we present a case of methanol intoxication associated with absorption through the skin which is one of the rare ways of poisoning. We aim to emphasize that methanol intoxication rarely occurs after dermal exposure.Conclusion: Emergency department physicians must consider methanol intoxication in patients of high anion gap metabolic acidosis with visual symptoms even if the patient has no history of oral intake

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