Who Owns These Tissues? General Principles on the Use of Material Submitted to Pathology Departments for Healthcare, Education and Research Purposes

The study of human tissues procured through invasive procedures for diagnosticand treatment purposes constitutes one of the most important functions ofpathology departments worldwide. The final diagnosis, determination ofappropriate therapy and detailed insight on many diseases are possible onlythrough the analysis of these tissues with the use of modern analyticaltechniques. While these statements present no controversy, the laws andregulations on how to use these tissues for diagnostic, educational and researchpurposes are woefully insufficient and cause significant debate. In addition tothe lack of principles that define the possession and use of these tissues,there are a number of prejudices in our country that are not consistent with thescientific and medical facts. This study aims to frame the problems arising inthis matter and provides a review of the rules, experience and legislation invarious countries with a discussion of some examples. We aim to provide ideas onthe general fundamental principles that should be incorporated in futurelegislation in our country. We also hope that our study initiates a healthydiscussion of this critical topic.