FREE CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER OF MHD DISSIPATIVE CARREAU NANOFLUID FLOW OVER A STRETCHING SHEET

Nowadays external magnetic fields are capable of setting the thermal and physical properties of magnetic-nanofluids and regulate the flow and heat transfer characteristics. The strength of the applied magnetic field affects the thermal conductivity of magnetic nanofluids and makes it aeolotropic. With this incentive, we investigate the flow and heat transfer of electrically conducting liquid film flow of Carreau nanofluid over a stretching sheet by considering the aligned magnetic field in the presence of space and temperature dependent heat source/sink and viscous dissipation. For this study, we considered kerosene as the base fluid embedded with the silver (Ag) and copper (Cu) nanoparticles. Numerical results are determined by employing Runge-Kutta and Newton’s methods. Graphs are exhibited and explained for various parameters of interest. The influence of pertinent parameters on reduced Nusselt number, flow and heat transfer is discussed with the assistance of graphs and tables. It is found that thermal boundary layer of Ag-kerosene nanofluid is highly effective when compared with the Cu-kerosene nanofluid. It is also found that the thermal and momentum boundary layers of Cu-kerosene and Ag-kerosene nanofluids are not uniform.