Family-Centered Management of Sensory Challenges of Children With Autism: Single-Case Experimental Design
Author(s) -
Kim Bulkeley,
Anita Bundy,
Jacqueline Roberts,
Stewart Einfeld
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
american journal of occupational therapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.646
H-Index - 82
eISSN - 1943-7676
pISSN - 0272-9490
DOI - 10.5014/ajot.2016.017822
Subject(s) - autism , coaching , sensory processing , sensory system , intervention (counseling) , psychology , perception , single subject design , developmental psychology , clinical psychology , cognitive psychology , psychiatry , psychotherapist , neuroscience
We explored the effectiveness of a sensory-based, family-centered coaching approach to changing problematic routines for young children with autism. Three mothers of young children with autism, atypical sensory processing, and global developmental delay each participated in a single-case experimental ABA design study. Mothers selected a problematic daily routine linked to sensory challenges as the focus of four intervention sessions provided in the home. Changes in mothers' perceptions of the children's behavior were the primary outcome, measured daily on a visual analog scale. Visual and descriptive analyses were undertaken. The sensory-based, family-centered coaching approach showed promise for changing sensory-related problem behaviors of young children with autism, but the degree and maintenance of the intervention effect varied among participants.
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