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The 22 Immutable Laws of Branding
Author(s) -
Al Ries,
Laura Ries
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
symphonya emerging issues in management
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1593-0319
pISSN - 1593-0300
DOI - 10.4468/2001.1.04ries.ries
Subject(s) - brand extension , advertising , scope (computer science) , corporate branding , brand management , business , brand equity , brand names , brand awareness , extension (predicate logic) , term (time) , marketing , word (group theory) , power (physics) , computer science , mathematics , physics , quantum mechanics , programming language , geometry
The power of a brand is inversely proportional to its scope. When you put your brand name on several products, indeed, the line extension allows an increase in sales in the short term, but it undermines brand name in the mind of the consumer in the long term. A brand should strive to own a word in the mind of the consumer. Once a word is precisely associated with a brand, it is almost impossible for a competitor to create some stronger associations. There are no barriers to global branding. A brand should know no borders

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