Flavin Containing Monooxygenases and Metabolism of Xenobiotics
Author(s) -
Rahman Başaran,
Benay CanEke
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
turkish journal of pharmaceutical sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.241
H-Index - 14
eISSN - 2148-6247
pISSN - 1304-530X
DOI - 10.4274/tjps.30592
Subject(s) - monooxygenase , flavin containing monooxygenase , xenobiotic , drug metabolism , biology , cytochrome p450 , flavin group , enzyme , computational biology , biochemistry
This review summarizes recent information concerning the pharmacological and toxicological significance of the flavin-containing monooxygenases (FMOs). FMOs are a family of microsomal enzymes involving in the oxygenation of certain xenobiotics and drugs containing nucleophilic heteroatoms. The activities of FMOs in drug metabolism and their relationships with diseases are the areas of research requiring further exploration. Future studies on FMOs may provide considerable information about the pathophysiology of diseases and the information related to this enzyme family may be important for drug designs in future.
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