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Effect of Pioglitazone on the Course of New-Onset Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Author(s) -
T. K. Sue,
Godil Mushtaq Ahmed,
Lane Andrew Harry,
Wilson Thomas Allen
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.566
H-Index - 35
eISSN - 1308-5735
pISSN - 1308-5727
DOI - 10.4274/jcrpe.981
Subject(s) - pioglitazone , medicine , insulin , endocrinology , diabetes mellitus , placebo , glycated hemoglobin , type 2 diabetes mellitus , type 1 diabetes , c peptide , blood sugar , type 2 diabetes , pathology , alternative medicine
Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is caused by insulin deficiency resulting from progressive destruction of β cells. The histological hallmark of the diabetic islet is mononuclear cell infiltration. Thiazolidinediones (TZDs) activate PPARg and enhance the actions of insulin. Studies in non-obese diabetic and streptocotozin-treated mouse models demonstrated that pretreatment with TZDs prevented the development of T1DM. The purpose of this study was to examine whether pioglitazone, given with insulin, preserved β cell function in patients with new-onset T1DM.

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