Epidemiology of Childhood Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Nile Delta, Northern Egypt - A Retrospective Study
Author(s) -
Magdy El-Ziny,
Nanees Salem,
Amany El-Hawary,
Nehad Chalaby,
Ashraf Abd-Elmoneim Elsharkawy
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.566
H-Index - 35
eISSN - 1308-5735
pISSN - 1308-5727
DOI - 10.4274/jcrpe.1171
Subject(s) - medicine , epidemiology , incidence (geometry) , type 1 diabetes , pediatrics , population , demography , diabetes mellitus , environmental health , physics , sociology , optics , endocrinology
The geographical incidence of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) varies widely worldwide. Both genetic and environmental factors have been implicated, although environmental factors are still speculative and elusive. More epidemiological studies are needed to uncover such factors. To date, there are no reported studies on the epidemiology of childhood T1DM in Nile Delta, Egypt. We aimed to define the incidence, prevalence and demographic characteristics of T1DM in children (0-18 years) living in the Nile Delta region, one of the most densely populated areas in Egypt.
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