Detection of the Dihydrofolate Reductase–164L Mutation in Plasmodium falciparum Infections from Malawi by Heteroduplex Tracking Assay
Author(s) -
Jonathan J. Juliano,
Victor Mwapasa,
Steven R. Meshnick,
Paul A Trottman
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
american journal of tropical medicine and hygiene
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.015
H-Index - 151
eISSN - 1476-1645
pISSN - 0002-9637
DOI - 10.4269/ajtmh.2008.78.892
Subject(s) - dihydrofolate reductase , heteroduplex , plasmodium falciparum , biology , mutation , polymerase chain reaction , virology , drug resistance , point mutation , genetics , malaria , gene , immunology
Standard polymerase chain reaction methods often cannot detect drug-resistance mutations in Plasmodium falciparum infections if the mutation is present in < or = 20% of the parasites. A heteroduplex tracking assay was developed that can detect dihydrofolate reductase 164-L mutations in variants representing 1% of the parasites in an individual host. Using this assay, we confirmed the presence of the mutation in P. falciparum infections in Malawi.
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