DLX6 (distal-less homeobox 6)
Author(s) -
Yorick Gitton,
Giovanni Levi
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
atlas of genetics and cytogenetics in oncology and haematology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.121
H-Index - 2
ISSN - 1768-3262
DOI - 10.4267/2042/54164
Subject(s) - homeobox , dlx5 , hox gene , biology , synteny , morphogenesis , genetics , gene , anatomy , transcription factor , chromosome
DLX6 belongs to the six-member family of DLX genes characterized by a homeobox related to that found in the insect Distal-less (Dll) gene. The six DLX genes are organized as three bigenic pairs with a tail-to-tail orientation (Zerucha et al., 2000), and located on chromosomes where HOX clusters are also found (DLX5/DLX6; 7q21.3, syntenic to the HOXA cluster), (DLX1/DLX2; 2q32 syntenic to the HOXD cluster) and (DLX3/DLX4; 17q21.33 syntenic to the HOXB cluster). During embryonic development DLX genes are involved in the control of appendage and craniofacial morphogenesis and in the differentiation of reproductive organs; in the adult they play a role in bone homeostasis and in the maintenance of tissue integrity.
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