Some Oscillation and Non-Oscillation Theorems for Fourth Order Difference Equations
Author(s) -
E. Thandapani,
I. M. Arockiasamy
Publication year - 2000
Publication title -
zeitschrift für analysis und ihre anwendungen
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.567
H-Index - 35
eISSN - 1661-4534
pISSN - 0232-2064
DOI - 10.4171/zaa/985
Subject(s) - oscillation (cell signaling) , order (exchange) , mathematics , mathematical analysis , physics , chemistry , economics , biochemistry , finance
Sufficient conditions are established for oscillation of all solutions of the fourth order difference equation ∆ an∆(bn∆(cn∆yn)) + qnf(yn+1) = hn (n ∈ N0) where ∆ is the forward difference operator ∆yn = yn+1 − yn, {an}, {bn}, {cn}, {qn}, {hn} are real sequences, and f is a real-valued continuous function. Also, sufficient conditions are provided which ensure that all non-oscillatory solutions of the equation approach zero as n →∞. Examples are inserted to illustrate the results.
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