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The $(L^1,L^1)$ bilinear Hardy-Littlewood function and Furstenberg averages
Author(s) -
Idris Assani,
Zoltán Buczolich
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
revista matemática iberoamericana
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.569
H-Index - 52
eISSN - 2235-0616
pISSN - 0213-2230
DOI - 10.4171/rmi/619
Subject(s) - mathematics , bilinear interpolation , hardy space , pure mathematics , mathematical analysis , statistics
Let $(X,\mathcal{B}, \mu, T)$ be an ergodic dynamical system on a non-atomic finite measure space. Consider the maximal function $\dis R^*:(f, g) \in L^1\times L^1 \to R^*(f, g)(x) = \sup_{n} \frac{f(T^nx)g(T^{2n}x)}{n}.$ We show that there exist $f$ and $g$ such that $R^*(f, g)(x)$ is not finite almost everywhere. Two consequences are derived. The bilinear Hardy--Littlewood maximal function fails to be a.e. finite for all functions $(f, g)\in L^1\times L^1.$ The Furstenberg averages do not converge for all pairs of $(L^{1},L^{1})$ functions, while by a result of J. Bourgain these averages converge for all pairs of $(L^{p},L^{q})$ functions with $\frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{q}\leq 1.$

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