Rayleigh estimates for differential operators on graphs
Author(s) -
Pavel Kurasov,
Serguei Naboko
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
journal of spectral theory
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.063
H-Index - 19
eISSN - 1664-0403
pISSN - 1664-039X
DOI - 10.4171/jst/67
Subject(s) - mathematics , spectral gap , eigenvalues and eigenvectors , uniqueness , differential operator , laplace transform , graph , metric (unit) , spectral geometry , interval (graph theory) , spectral theorem , spectral properties , mathematical analysis , pure mathematics , operator theory , discrete mathematics , combinatorics , physics , quantum mechanics , operations management , astrophysics , economics
We study the spectral gap, i.e. the distance between the two lowest eigenvalues for Laplace operators on metric graphs. A universal lower estimate for the spectral gap is proven and it is shown that it is attained if the graph is formed by just one interval. Uniqueness of the minimizer allows to prove a geometric version of the Ambartsumian theorem derived originally for Schrodinger operators.
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