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A mixed formulation of the Stefan problem with surface tension
Author(s) -
Christopher B. Davis,
Shawn W. Walker
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
interfaces and free boundaries mathematical analysis computation and applications
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.964
H-Index - 39
eISSN - 1463-9971
pISSN - 1463-9963
DOI - 10.4171/ifb/349
Subject(s) - surface tension , stefan problem , discretization , mathematics , interface (matter) , saddle point , finite element method , a priori and a posteriori , mathematical analysis , stability (learning theory) , saddle , surface (topology) , constraint (computer aided design) , mechanics , thermodynamics , physics , mathematical optimization , geometry , computer science , gibbs isotherm , boundary (topology) , philosophy , epistemology , machine learning
A dual formulation and finite element method is proposed and analyzed for simulating the Stefan problem with surface tension. The method uses a mixed form of the heat equation in the solid and liquid (bulk) domains, and imposes a weak formulation of the interface motion law (on the solidliquid interface) as a constraint. The basic unknowns are the heat fluxes and temperatures in the bulk, and the velocity and temperature on the interface. The formulation, as well as its discretization, is viewed as a saddle point system. Well-posedness of the time semi-discrete and fully discrete formulations is proved in three dimensions, as well as an a priori (stability) bound and conservation law. Simulations of interface growth (in two dimensions) are presented to illustrate the method.

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