Capillary drops on a rough surface
Author(s) -
Antoine Mellet,
James Nolen
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
interfaces and free boundaries mathematical analysis computation and applications
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.964
H-Index - 39
eISSN - 1463-9971
pISSN - 1463-9963
DOI - 10.4171/ifb/278
Subject(s) - planar , surface (topology) , capillary action , energy (signal processing) , surface energy , mathematics , scale (ratio) , algebraic number , boundary (topology) , rough surface , length scale , specific surface energy , adhesion , mathematical analysis , drop (telecommunication) , geometry , physics , mechanics , materials science , thermodynamics , computer science , statistics , quantum mechanics , telecommunications , computer graphics (images) , composite material
We study liquid drops lying on a rough planar surface. The drops are minimizers of an energy functional that includes a random adhesion energy. We prove the existence of minimizers and the regularity of the free boundary. When the length scale of the randomly varying surface is small, we show that minimizers are close to spherical caps which are minimizers of an averaged energy functional. In particular, we give an error estimate that is algebraic in the scale parameter and holds with high probability.
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