Phase transitions in presence of surfactants: From discrete to continuum
Author(s) -
Roberto Alicandro,
Marco Cicalese,
Laura Sigalotti
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
interfaces and free boundaries mathematical analysis computation and applications
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.964
H-Index - 39
eISSN - 1463-9971
pISSN - 1463-9963
DOI - 10.4171/ifb/274
Subject(s) - phase transition , statistical physics , materials science , physics , mathematics , theoretical physics , thermodynamics
We study by Γ-convergence the atomistic-to-continuum limit of the BlumeEmery-Griffiths model describing the phase transition of a binary mixture in presence of a third surfactant phase. In the case of low surfactant concentration we study the dependence of the surface tension on the density of the surfactant and we show the microstructure of the ground states. We then consider more general (n-dimensional) energies modeling phase transitions in presence of different species of surfactants and, in the spirit of homogenization theory, we provide an integral representation result for their Γ-limit. As an application we study the ground states of the system for prescribed volume fractions of the phases.
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