Viscosity solutions for a model of contact line motion
Author(s) -
Karl Glasner,
Inwon C. Kim
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
interfaces and free boundaries mathematical analysis computation and applications
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.964
H-Index - 39
eISSN - 1463-9971
pISSN - 1463-9963
DOI - 10.4171/ifb/203
Subject(s) - line (geometry) , motion (physics) , viscosity , physics , mechanics , classical mechanics , mathematics , geometry , thermodynamics
In this paper we consider a free boundary problem which is used to describe the motion of contact lines of a liquid droplet on a flat surface. The elliptic nature of the equation for droplet shape and the monotonic dependence of contact line velocity on contact angle allows us to intro- duce a notion of "viscosity" solutions for this problem. Unlike similar free boundary problems, a comparison principle is only available for a modified short-time approximation because of the constraint that conserves volume. We use this modified problem to construct viscosity solutions to the original problem under a weak geometric restriction on the free boundary shape. We also prove uniqueness provided there is an upper bound on front velocity.
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