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On a result of James and Niven concerning unique factorization in congruence semigroups
Author(s) -
M. Banister,
Jon Chaika,
Scott T. Chapman,
William Meyerson
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
elemente der mathematik
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1420-8962
pISSN - 0013-6018
DOI - 10.4171/em/56
Subject(s) - multiplicative function , mathematics , semigroup , congruence (geometry) , uniqueness , factorization , unique factorization domain , pure mathematics , natural number , discrete mathematics , algebra over a field , mathematical analysis , algorithm , geometry
The theory of non-unique factorizations in integral domains and monoids is a very active area of current research (see both [1] and [4] to view re-cent trends in this work). To demonstrate the phenomena of non-unique factorizations, we consider a result from the classical setting on uniqueness of factorizations by James and Niven [11]. We proceed as follows. Let N represent the natural numbers and suppose that M N is a multiplicative semigroup. M is called a congruence semigroup if there exists a natural number n such that

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