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Polynomial-time word problems
Author(s) -
Saul Schleimer
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
commentarii mathematici helvetici
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.603
H-Index - 46
eISSN - 1420-8946
pISSN - 0010-2571
DOI - 10.4171/cmh/142
Subject(s) - mathematics , word (group theory) , polynomial , word problem (mathematics education) , time complexity , arithmetic , algebra over a field , pure mathematics , combinatorics , geometry , mathematical analysis
We find polynomial-time solutions to the word problem for free-by-cyclic groups, the word problem for automorphism groups of free groups, and the membership problem for the handlebody subgroup of the mapping class group. All of these results follow from observing that automorphisms of the free group strongly resemble straight-line programs, which are widely studied in the theory of compressed data structures. In an effort to be self-contained we give a detailed exposition of the necessary results from computer science.

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