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A Prospective Clinical Study of the Implications of IL-8 in the Diagnosis, Aggressiveness and Prognosis of Prostate Cancer
Author(s) -
Thierry Roumeguère,
F. Legrand,
Elie Rassy,
Mehdi Idrissi Kaitouni,
Simone Albisinni,
Alexandre Fontaine Rousseau,
Michel Vanhaeverbeek,
Sandrine Rorive,
Christine Decaestecker,
Olivier Debeir,
Karim Zouaoui Boudjeltia,
Fouad Aoun
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
future science oa
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.825
H-Index - 23
ISSN - 2056-5623
DOI - 10.4155/fsoa-2017-0084
Subject(s) - medicine , prostate cancer , perineural invasion , prostatectomy , prostate , prostate specific antigen , prospective cohort study , biopsy , prostate biopsy , immunohistochemistry , urology , cancer , oncology , gastroenterology , pathology
Aim: We evaluated the relationship between IL-8 and prostate cancer (PCa) with emphasis on diagnosis, aggressiveness and prognosis. Materials & methods: Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and serum IL-8 were collected from patients undergoing prostate biopsy. IL-8 expression was evaluated on immunohistochemistry with IL-8 labeling index. Complete follow-up of this cohort was achieved over a period of up to 6 years with continuous follow-up of PSA levels. Results: Among 135 patients, serum IL-8 level did not correlate to the diagnosis or aggressiveness of PCa. In 52 radical prostatectomy specimens, a higher IL-8 labeling index was detected in the tumor areas (0.4 ± 0.2 vs 0.33 ± 0.2; p = 0,007) but did not correlate to any of the prognostic markers: D'Amico classification (p = 0.52), Gleason score (p = 0.45), perineural (p = 0.83) and capsular invasion (p = 0.75). No correlation was found to PSA biochemical-free failure. Conclusion: IL-8 serum level was not a significant predictor of diagnosis, aggressiveness or prognosis of PCa.

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