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Photoinactivation of ESKAPE Pathogens: Overview of Novel Therapeutic Strategy
Author(s) -
Joankonieczna,
Agata Woźniak,
Michał Pierański,
Aleksandra Rapacka-Zdończyk,
Patrycja Ogonowska,
Mariusz Grinholc
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
future medicinal chemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.708
H-Index - 69
eISSN - 1756-8927
pISSN - 1756-8919
DOI - 10.4155/fmc-2018-0329
Subject(s) - antimicrobial , pseudomonas aeruginosa , microbiology and biotechnology , klebsiella pneumoniae , staphylococcus aureus , acinetobacter baumannii , acinetobacter , enterobacter , multiple drug resistance , enterococcus , antibiotic resistance , biology , drug resistance , antibiotics , bacteria , escherichia coli , biochemistry , genetics , gene
The emergence of antimicrobial drug resistance requires development of alternative therapeutic options. Multidrug-resistant strains of Enterococcus spp., Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumanii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Enterobacter spp. are still the most commonly identified antimicrobial-resistant pathogens. These microorganisms are part of the so-called ‘ESKAPE’ pathogens to emphasize that they currently cause the majority of hospital acquired infections and effectively ‘escape’ the effects of antibacterial drugs. Thus, alternative, safer and more efficient antimicrobial strategies are urgently needed, especially against ‘ESKAPE’ superbugs. Antimicrobial photodynamic inactivation is a therapeutic option used in the treatment of infectious diseases. It is based on a combination of a photosensitizer, light and oxygen to remove highly metabolically active cells.

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