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In Vivo Monitoring of Natural Killer Cell Trafficking during Tumor Immunotherapy
Author(s) -
Naomi S. Sta Maria,
Samuel Barnes,
Russell E. Jacobs
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
magnetic resonance insights
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 1178-623X
DOI - 10.4137/mri.s13145
Subject(s) - immunotherapy , natural killer cell , in vivo , cancer immunotherapy , immune system , innate immune system , adoptive cell transfer , biology , lymphokine activated killer cell , cell , immunology , cancer research , cytotoxicity , in vitro , t cell , interleukin 21 , biochemistry , genetics , microbiology and biotechnology
Natural killer (NK) cells are a crucial part of the innate immune system and play critical roles in host anti-viral, anti-microbial, and antitumor responses. The elucidation of NK cell biology and their therapeutic use are actively being pursued with 200 clinical trials currently underway. In this review, we outline the role of NK cells in cancer immunotherapies and summarize current noninvasive imaging technologies used to track NK cells in vivo to investigate mechanisms of action, develop new therapies, and evaluate efficacy of adoptive transfer.

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