Treatment of Myasthenia Gravis in Patients with Elderly Onset at Advanced Age
Author(s) -
Noriko Nishikawa,
Masahiro Nagai,
Tomoaki Tsujii,
Win Thiri Kyaw,
Nachi Tanabe,
Hirotaka Iwaki,
Hayato Yabe,
Rina Ando,
Masahiro Nomoto
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
japanese clinical medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 1179-6707
DOI - 10.4137/jcm.s29601
Subject(s) - myasthenia gravis , medicine , tacrolimus , prednisolone , immunosuppression , age of onset , adverse effect , pediatrics , thymectomy , surgery , disease , transplantation
The number of patients with late-onset myasthenia gravis (MG) among patients ≥50 years has been increasing recently. We encountered three patients who developed elderly-onset MG at a particularly advanced age (≥80 years). All were female and positive for anti-acetylcholine receptor antibodies. About 4 years have passed since MG onset in all three patients and symptoms have been controlled without recurrence using a combination of oral low-dose prednisolone and tacrolimus. As many cases of elderly-onset MG do not require strong immunosuppression, we recommend minimum immunosuppressive treatment to avoid adverse events, particularly in patients at an advanced age of ≥80 years.
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