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Temporary Mechanical Circulatory Support: A Review of the Options, Indications, and Outcomes
Author(s) -
Nisha A. Gilotra,
Gerin R. Stevens
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
clinical medicine insights cardiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.634
H-Index - 21
ISSN - 1179-5468
DOI - 10.4137/cmc.s15718
Subject(s) - cardiogenic shock , impella , medicine , extracorporeal membrane oxygenation , circulatory system , shock (circulatory) , percutaneous , intensive care medicine , cardiomyopathy , circulatory collapse , cardiology , heart failure , myocardial infarction
Cardiogenic shock remains a challenging disease entity and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Temporary mechanical circulatory support (MCS) can be implemented in an acute setting to stabilize acutely ill patients with cardiomyopathy in a variety of clinical situations. Currently, several options exist for temporary MCS. We review the indications, contraindications, clinical applications, and evidences for a variety of temporary circulatory support options, including the intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP), extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), CentriMag blood pump, and percutaneous ventricular assist devices (pVADs), specifically the TandemHeart and Impella.

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