A Case ofMycoplasma Pneumoniae-Associated Encephalomyelitis in a 16-Year-Old Female Presenting to an Adult Teaching Hospital
Author(s) -
Hieu Tran,
Anthony Allworth,
Cameron J Bennett
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
clinical medicine insights case reports
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.187
H-Index - 12
ISSN - 1179-5476
DOI - 10.4137/ccrep.s13309
Subject(s) - mycoplasma pneumoniae , encephalitis , acute disseminated encephalomyelitis , encephalomyelitis , serology , multiple sclerosis , medicine , differential diagnosis , mycoplasma , magnetic resonance imaging , lesion , pathology , immunology , pneumonia , virus , antibody , radiology , biology , genetics
We report a rare cause of encephalitis that is not often described in the adult clinical setting. Our case was a 16-year-old female who presented with a clinical picture of viral encephalitis; however, magnetic resonance imaging showed a demyelinating lesion of the left frontal lobe. In this age group, differential diagnoses of acute demyelination encephalomyelitis and multiple sclerosis were entertained. Further investigations demonstrated positive Mycoplasma pneumoniae serology. As a result, a diagnosis of Mycoplasma pneumoniae-associated encephalitis was made based on a process of exclusion.
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