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Protein Modifications as Potential Biomarkers in Breast Cancer
Author(s) -
Hongjun Jin,
Richard C. Zangar
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
biomarker insights
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.075
H-Index - 31
ISSN - 1177-2719
DOI - 10.4137/bmi.s2557
Subject(s) - breast cancer , tissue microarray , cancer , medicine , posttranslational modification , computational biology , proteomics , cancer research , cancer biomarkers , bioinformatics , biomarker , biology , biochemistry , gene , enzyme
A variety of post-translational protein modifications (PTMs) are known to be altered as a result of cancer development. Thus, these PTMs are potentially useful biomarkers for breast cancer. Mass spectrometry, antibody microarrays and immunohistochemistry techniques have shown promise for identifying changes in PTMs. In this review, we summarize the current literature on PTMs identified in the plasma and tumor tissue of breast-cancer patients or in breast cell lines. We also discuss some of the analytical techniques currently being used to evaluate PTMs.

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