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On uniform spaces with invariant nonstandard hulls
Author(s) -
Nader Vakil
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
journal of logic and analysis
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.278
H-Index - 4
ISSN - 1759-9008
DOI - 10.4115/jla.2014.6.1
Subject(s) - mathematics , infinitesimal , compact space , invariant (physics) , approx , space (punctuation) , combinatorics , topological space , topology (electrical circuits) , discrete mathematics , pure mathematics , mathematical analysis , mathematical physics , linguistics , philosophy , computer science , operating system
\begin{abstract} {\footnotesize Let $\langle X,\Gamma\rangle$ be a uniform space with its uniformity  generated by a set of pseudo-metrics  $\Gamma$.  Let the symbol  $``\simeq"$  denote the usual infinitesimal relation on  $^*X$,  and  define a new infinitesimal relation $``\approx"$  by writing $x\approx y$ whenever  $ ^*\rho(x,p)\simeq\ ^*\rho(y,p)$ for each \ $\rho\in\Gamma$ \ and each \ $p\in X$. We show that a uniform space $\langle X,\Gamma\rangle$  has invariant nonstandard hulls if and only if the relations  $\simeq$  and $\approx$  coincide on  $\text{fin}(^*X)$.  We provide several internal and external formulations of the latter condition and use them to explore further properties of uniform spaces that satisfy these conditions. We discuss some interesting examples, hereditary properties,  and their relations with topological spaces which admit only one compatible uniformity. Applications of the theory developed in this paper include a simple nonstandard proof of the interesting result that, in a regular Lindel\"{o}f space,  a subset is relatively compact if and only if it is pseudo-compact. \\[.15in]  \bigskip Key Words: Uniform spaces, Nonstandard Topology} \end{abstract}

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