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Fixed point theorems in constructive mathematics
Author(s) -
Matthew Hendtlass
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
journal of logic and analysis
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.278
H-Index - 4
ISSN - 1759-9008
DOI - 10.4115/jla.2012.4.10
Subject(s) - mathematics , constructive , point (geometry) , fixed point theorem , calculus (dental) , mathematics education , discrete mathematics , pure mathematics , computer science , geometry , medicine , process (computing) , operating system , dentistry
This paper gives the beginnings of a development of the theory of fixed point theorems within Bishop's constructive analysis. We begin with a construc- tive proof of a result, due to Borwein, which characterises when some sets have the contraction mapping property. A review of the constructive content of Brouwer's fixed point theorem follows, before we turn our attention to Schauder's general- isation of Brouwer's fixed point theorem. As an application of our constructive Schauder's fixed point theorem we give an approximate version of Peano's theorem on the existence of solutions of differential equations. Other fixed point theorems are mentioned in passing. 2010 Mathematics Subject Classification 03F55, 03F60, 46S30 (primary); 34A30, 47H10 (secondary)

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